Topographic Map | Of Cambodia

GIS mapping identifies suitable areas for rice intensification. By analyzing slope, elevation, and proximity to water sources, farmers can optimize land use in provinces like Battambang and Siem Reap.

Modern topographic maps use color gradients to represent altitude.

Forming a natural, jagged border with Thailand, the Dangrek Mountain range (Phnom Dangrek) features a highly unusual topographic profile. Instead of a gradual slope, the Dangrek Mountains present a steep, south-facing escarpment. It rises abruptly from the northern Cambodian plains, with elevations averaging between 400 to 600 meters. The northern side of the ridge slopes gently downward into Thailand’s Khorat Plateau. 4. The Eastern Highlands

, dropping to sea level along the coast and rising to a maximum of 1,813 meters at its highest peak. Key Topographic Regions topographic map of cambodia

A topographic map of Cambodia is layered with specific symbols:

For the user, this means . For hiking or small-scale land planning in places like Oddar Meanchey, a 1:50,000 map is essential. For airline navigation or general reference, 1:200,000 or smaller is sufficient.

If you are looking to acquire these maps, the Cambodian Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction offers official geodata, while global databases like United States Geological Survey (USGS) EarthExplorer provide free SRTM digital elevation data for GIS software. Forming a natural, jagged border with Thailand, the

To the northeast, bordering Vietnam and Laos, the terrain rises into the Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri plateaus. This region forms the western edge of the Annamite Range. The topography here consists of rolling hills, deep valleys, and volcanic plateaus, transitioning away from the wet alluvial plains into cooler, forested highland ecosystems. Hydrological Features on the Map

This dominant feature includes the Tonle Sap basin and the lower Mekong River floodplains. It is relatively flat with very low elevation, making it ideal for agricultural production like rice. Cardamom and Elephant Mountains:

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Cambodia's turbulent modern history is also recorded in its maps. The Cambodian Genocide Project at Yale University, for example, has built an interactive geodatabase of over 130,000 locations. It uses digital map layers from 1962, 1972, 1973-76, 1990, and 2000 to overlay historical political geography, US bombing sortie data, and Khmer Rouge prison and mass grave sites with the country's physical terrain. Topographic mapping is thus a powerful tool for historical and forensic analysis, helping to locate and understand past events.

Located in the southwest and south, the Cardamom Mountains (Chuor Phnom Kravanh) and the Elephant Mountains (Chuor Phnom Damrei) form a formidable physical barrier along the coast. The Cardamom range contains Cambodia’s highest point, Phnom Aural, which rises to 1,813 meters above sea level. This high-elevation zone captures heavy monsoon rains, feeding numerous rivers and supporting some of Southeast Asia's largest remaining rainforests. The Dangrek Mountains

Cambodia's geology is characterized by a mix of sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks. The country's bedrock is composed of sandstone, shale, and limestone, which have been shaped by millions of years of erosion. The Tonle Sap lake and the Mekong River have played a crucial role in shaping the country's geology, with the lake's sediments and the river's annual flooding contributing to the formation of the central plains.